See lichy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lichota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lichość"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "lichy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "lichy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lȋxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lixъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lȋxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "remaining; unnecessary, superfluous; bad",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lȋxъ (“remaining; unnecessary, superfluous; bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lȋxъ",
"t": "remaining; unnecessary, superfluous; bad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȋxъ (“remaining; unnecessary, superfluous; bad”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȋxъ (“remaining; unnecessary, superfluous; bad”). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naliszszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "licho",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "licho",
"sup": "naliszszy"
},
"expansion": "lichy (superlative naliszszy, derived adverb licho)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lichotny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 17, 52, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Od møsza lichego witargnesz me",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 40, 9, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Slowo liche postawili sø przeciwo mne: azaliwem, ien spi, ne prziloszi, abi wstal?",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "Verbum lichy",
"ref": "1401, Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich, volume III, Krakow, Biecz, and Czchów, pages 279, 7:",
"text": "Verbum lichy",
"translation": "Verbum lichy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "c. 1420, Legenda o św. Dorocie, page 170:",
"text": "Sawrseli yø v salarzy *katowy liszi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 440:",
"text": "Gynako morza szle mnychy, kthorzy mayv zakon lychy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unjust, wicked, bad"
],
"id": "en-lichy-zlw-opl-adj-ugQEyZx9",
"links": [
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) unjust, wicked, bad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lichotny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [1460], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XVI, page 605:",
"text": "O yenem, y tho o lychem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 403:",
"text": "Stoycz sza malo papyesz y nalysszy szebrak takyesz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 124:",
"text": "Thysz my vyelmy szwyathy, a ya przeczyw thobye lycha",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, wretched, poor"
],
"id": "en-lichy-zlw-opl-adj-ooAhyCrG",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) miserable, wretched, poor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲixiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʲixi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "lichy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lichota"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lichość"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "lichy"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "lichy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lȋxъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lixъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lȋxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "remaining; unnecessary, superfluous; bad",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lȋxъ (“remaining; unnecessary, superfluous; bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lȋxъ",
"t": "remaining; unnecessary, superfluous; bad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȋxъ (“remaining; unnecessary, superfluous; bad”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lȋxъ (“remaining; unnecessary, superfluous; bad”). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naliszszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "licho",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "licho",
"sup": "naliszszy"
},
"expansion": "lichy (superlative naliszszy, derived adverb licho)",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lichotny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 17, 52, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Od møsza lichego witargnesz me",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 40, 9, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Slowo liche postawili sø przeciwo mne: azaliwem, ien spi, ne prziloszi, abi wstal?",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "Verbum lichy",
"ref": "1401, Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich, volume III, Krakow, Biecz, and Czchów, pages 279, 7:",
"text": "Verbum lichy",
"translation": "Verbum lichy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "c. 1420, Legenda o św. Dorocie, page 170:",
"text": "Sawrseli yø v salarzy *katowy liszi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 440:",
"text": "Gynako morza szle mnychy, kthorzy mayv zakon lychy",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unjust, wicked, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) unjust, wicked, bad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lichotny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [1460], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XVI, page 605:",
"text": "O yenem, y tho o lychem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
34
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 403:",
"text": "Stoycz sza malo papyesz y nalysszy szebrak takyesz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"ref": "1875 [End of the 15th century], Stanisław Motty, editor, Książeczka do nabożeństwa Jadwigi księżniczki polskiej, Modlitewnik Nawojki, page 124:",
"text": "Thysz my vyelmy szwyathy, a ya przeczyw thobye lycha",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable, wretched, poor"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) miserable, wretched, poor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲixiː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʲixi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "lichy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lichy meaning in Old Polish (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"lichy"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lichy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"lichy"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lichy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.